Kwembulwe izingilazi zekristalu: umehluko omangalisayo phakathi kokusebenzisa i-lead nokungenalo i-lead

Ukuhlola Izingilazi ZekristaluUmehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kokuhola Nokuhola Okungenayo
Okokuqala, ake sibheke izitsha zeglasi zekristalu eziqukethe i-lead. Lolu hlobo lwesitsha lwaziwa ngokuthungwa kwalo okuhlukile kanye nokukhanya okukhazimulayo, ngenxa yokwengezwa kwe-lead element. I-lead inganciphisa izinga lokuncibilika kwengilazi, kwenze kube lula ukubumba ingilazi yekristalu ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ikwenze ibonakale icwebe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi yekristalu equkethe i-lead nayo ibeka izingozi ezithile zempilo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho uyisebenzisa.

Uma sibheka izingilazi zekristalu ezingenalo i-lead futhi, ziyathandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi ngenxa yezici zazo ezinempilo nezinobungani nemvelo. Ingilazi yekristalu engenalo i-lead ayinazo izakhi ze-lead, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngezingozi zempilo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobo zemikhumbi zingase zibe ngaphansi kancane ngokuthungwa nokubukeka kunengilazi yekristalu ene-lead, kodwa zisabambe indawo emakethe ngenxa yezici zazo ezinempilo nezinobungani nemvelo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezingilazi Zekristalu
Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zengilazi kuphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abacaci ngomehluko phakathi kwezitsha zengilazi ze-lead nezingenalo i-lead. Njengamanje, kusekhona abanye abantu abakhetha ukusebenzisa izitsha zengilazi ze-lead, okungangabazeki ukuthi zingaba yingozi empilweni yabo engokomzimba.

Izingozi zezingilazi zekristalu eziqukethe i-lead
Ngenxa yekhono layo lokuthuthukisa inkomba yokukhanya kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-lead ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo efana nengilazi yekristalu nezinkinobho zamaparele, okwengeza inani lobuhle kulezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zitsha eziqukethe i-lead zisetshenziselwa ukuqukatha ukudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-asidi noma okune-alkaline, i-lead izoncibilika kancane kancane ingene emzimbeni womuntu kanye nokudla, okubangela usongo olukhulu empilweni. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithambo enjalo kungaqoqa kancane kancane amazinga e-lead emzimbeni womuntu, ekugcineni kuholele ekubuthweni kwe-lead.

Izingozi ezingaba khona zokutholakala kobuthi be-lead
Ubuthi bomthofu buyisifo esingamahlalakhona, futhi izimpawu nezingozi zaso ngokuvamile azibonakali ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lobu buthi bungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu, ohlelweni lwe-hematopoietic, kanye nezinso. Ikakhulukazi, bungalimaza uhlelo lwe-hematopoietic lwamathambo, okuholela ezimpawini ezifana ne-anemia, i-cerebral hypoxia, i-cerebral edema, ngisho nokunyakaza okungavamile kanye nokuzwa. Njengamanje, umphakathi wesayensi awukayitholi indlela yezokwelapha engayelapha ngokuphelele ubuthi bomthofu, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela ubuthi bomthofu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezingilazi ezine-lead kanye Ingilazi Engenalo Umthofuimpahla
Kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinto zokufaka ingilazi eziqukethe umthofu kanye nezinto zokufaka ingilazi ezingenamthofu. Izinto zokufaka ingilazi eziqukethe umthofu, njengemikhiqizo ethile yekristalu, zingase zibe nokubukeka okunethezekile kodwa zibe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu komthofu. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezitsha ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi ukugcina iziphuzo ezine-asidi noma utshwala, kungaholela ekuweni kwama-ion omthofu, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke engcupheni yobuthi bomthofu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinto zokufaka ingilazi ezingenamthofu ziphephile, azinazo izakhi zokufaka ingilazi eziyingozi, futhi ziqinisekisa kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Lapho bekhetha izinto zokufaka ingilazi, abathengi kufanele bahlukanise ngokucophelela futhi bakhethe imikhiqizo engenamthofu noma enomthofu ophansi ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo kanye nokuphepha kwemindeni yabo.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kokubukeka Nokusebenza
Umzimba wezinto zokufaka ingilazi zekristalu eziqukethe i-lead ujiyile, unenkomba enhle yokubuyisa kanye nobunzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokufaka ingilazi zekristalu ezingenayo i-lead zinomzimba omncane futhi okhanyayo, kodwa zinenkomba ephezulu yokubuyisa kanye nokucaca okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto zokufaka ingilazi zekristalu ezingenayo i-lead zinamandla amakhulu, kokubili aqinile futhi alula. Uma zisetshenziswa, iwayini libonakala lishelela kahle lisuka emoyeni liye emlonyeni, cishe ngaphandle kokuzwa ukuba khona kwendebe, okuletha isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu kumuntu ophuzayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitsha zeglasi zekristalu ezine-lead, izitsha zeglasi zekristalu ezingenalo i-lead zilula ngesisindo futhi azizizwa zinomthwalo esandleni. Ngisho noma zinobukhulu obufanayo, ukuphatheka kwemikhiqizo yekristalu engenalo i-lead kuvelele kakhulu.

Izitsha zengilazi zekristalu eziqukethe umthofu zikhiqiza umsindo obukhali wensimbi lapho kushaywa izinkomishi, kuyilapho izitsha zengilazi zekristalu ezingenamthofu zikhiqiza umsindo omnandi nomnandi. Kufana nomsindo ojulile nohlala isikhathi eside wezinsimbi zasendulo nama-chime, oshiya umbono ohlala njalo kubantu.

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, ingilazi yekristalu engenalo i-lead ibonisa ubungane obuphezulu bemvelo kanye nokuphepha kwempilo, kuyilapho ukunwebeka kwayo kanye nezici zayo ezicacile zekristalu nakho kuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nobuhle ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe phambili izingilazi zekristalu ezingenalo i-lead.