Incazelo eningiliziwe yomehluko phakathi kwengilazi yekristalu nengilazi evamile

Uma kukhulunywa ngamakristalu, abantu bavame ukuzwa ubuhle obubonakalayo, obukhanyayo, obusha nobukhazimulayo beglasi lekristalu. Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha luthandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ikhaya, nokho, abantu abaningi bavame ukudidanisa ingilazi nengilazi lekristalu, futhi ngisho nabanye abathengi babizwa ngamanga ngokuthi ingilazi yekristalu ngabathengisi abangathembekile lapho bethenga. Ukuze sisize wonke umuntu aqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili, sidinga kuqala ukucacisa izincazelo zengilazi yekristalu nengilazi evamile.

1. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-Crystal Glass ne-Glass
1. Ingilazi yekristalu
Ingilazi yekristalu, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikristalu yokwenziwa, yazalwa ngesikhathi amakristalu emvelo ayengavamile futhi kunzima ukuwamba, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu. Ngenxa yokucaca kwayo okuhle kakhulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla ehlukahlukene emihle futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngumphakathi.
2. Ingilazi evamile

Ingilazi evamile, njengento eqinile ebonakala kalula, yakha isakhiwo senethiwekhi esiqhubekayo esimweni esincibilikisiwe sokushisa okuphezulu. Njengoba inqubo yokupholisa iqhubeka, i-viscosity yayo iyanda kancane kancane futhi iqine, kodwa ayikhiqizi. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezi-silicate lwakhiwe kakhulu ngama-oxide amakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa i-sodium oxide, i-calcium oxide, ne-silicon dioxide. Ingilazi evamile isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ekushintsheni umbala kanye nokudlulisa ukukhanya, futhi iyingxenye yohlobo lwengxube. Ngokwezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, okuvamile Ithini Lengilazi ihlukaniswe ngengilazi entantayo kanye nengilazi ye-lattice, phakathi kwayo ingilazi entantayo inconywa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu.

2. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweGlasi neGlasi lekristalu
Nakuba ingilazi yekristalu nengilazi zibukeka zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ziyizinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Lezi zinto ezimbili zinomehluko omkhulu ezintweni ezibonakalayo nasekusebenzeni kahle. Okokuqala, ikristalu iwuhlobo lwekristalu lwe-silicon dioxide, kuyilapho ingilazi iyingxube encibilikisiwe equkethe i-silicon dioxide. Okwesibili, maqondana nokusebenza kahle, ingilazi idlala indima yokuhlobisa kakhulu, kuyilapho ikristalu ingenawo nje umphumela we-piezoelectric, ngakho-ke inezinzuzo ezikhethekile zempilo.
3. Umehluko omkhulu wamanani
Intengo yekristalu ivame ukuba phezulu kaningana noma ngisho kashumi kuneyengilazi.

4. Izici zomzimba zihluke kakhulu
(1) Ikristalu, njengomzimba wekristalu, inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ifinyelela ku-Mohs 7, kuyilapho ingilazi inobulukhuni obuphansi, ifinyelela ku-Mohs 5.5. Ngakho-ke, amakristalu angashiya imihuzuko engilazini, kuyilapho ingilazi ingenakukwazi.
(2) I-Crystal inomoya omuhle kakhulu wokushisa, futhi izwakala ibanda uma ithintwa kancane ngesihloko solimi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingilazi ibonakala ifudumele.
(3) Ngosizo lwe-polarizer, singabona ukuthi amakristalu anokukhanya okuhle, kuyilapho ingilazi ingenalo lolu phawu.
Lapho ukhetha, lezi zici zomzimba ezahlukene zizosisiza ukuthi sihlukanise kalula phakathi kwekristalu nengilazi.
5. Izindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula

Ingilazi ingakhiwa ngokushisa okushisayo, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa izinto kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezindleko. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amakristalu, uma eseshisiwe futhi ancibilikisiwe, awakwazi ukuguqulwa, ngakho-ke indlela yokushisa okushisayo ayinakusetshenziswa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingacutshungulwa kuphela ngezindlela zokucubungula ezibandayo njengokusika nokugaya. Nakuba le ndlela iyinto eningi futhi ifuna umsebenzi omningi, iphinde inikeze ikristalu ubulukhuni obuphezulu, okwenza imelane nokuguguleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingilazi inobulukhuni obuphansi futhi ithambekele ekuklwebheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikristalu inokuqina okungcono futhi ingagcina umbala wayo wokuqala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ingilazi ithambekele ekuphuzeni.

Uma ukhetha Izingilazi Zekristalu, singakuqonda okuqukethwe kwayo yi-lead oxide kanye nezwe lokukhiqiza ngokubheka ilebula lomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwa isahlulelo esibanzi ngokuhlanganisa izindlela zokulinganisa, ukubheka, kanye nokuthinta. Izingilazi zekristalu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele zibe nesisindo esinjengensimbi eyigugu, umbala omsulwa, kanye nomsindo wensimbi oqinile uma zishaywa. Ngokuphathelene nobuciko, ubunzima bokucubungula izitsha ezingajwayelekile buphakeme kakhulu, kanti izinga lezitsha eziqoshiwe ngesandla nalo liphakeme. Ukubukeka kanye nesitayela kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi akunakulinganiswa. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, ikristalu elimhlophe linokusebenza, kuyilapho amasu okupenda kanye nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi elinganisela ukusebenza kanye nobuhle. Izitsha ezinemibala eziqoshiwe ngesandla zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukunambitheka komuntu siqu kanye nezinjongo zokuqoqa.

Ikristalu, itshe eliyigugu elenziwe ngamakristalu e-quartz emvelo, lihluke kakhulu engilazini evamile. Nakuba ingilazi evamile yenziwe kakhulu nge-quartz, izakhiwo zayo zihluke kakhulu kwezekristalu ngemva kokucutshungulwa kokushisa okuphezulu. Ingilazi yekristalu, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ingilazi Ecwebezelayo, uhlobo lwezinto ezifana nekristalu ezihlanganisa ukukhanya kwekristalu nokucaca kwengilazi. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zengilazi yekristalu: ukufutha ngesandla kanye nokucindezela ngomshini (ukufutha). Inqubo yokufutha ngesandla iyamangalisa futhi idinga amakhono amahle kakhulu. Umsebenzi ngamunye ubonisa umsebenzi onzima nokuhlakanipha kwezingcweti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile kuma-pigment, imisebenzi ibonakala ihloniphekile futhi ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, nakuba inqubo yokufutha ngesandla ithatha isikhathi futhi inzima, izingilazi zekristalu eziphumayo azinakuqhathaniswa. Inqubo yokufutha ngomshini (ukufutha) igcizelela kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu. Nakuba umkhiqizo mkhulu, umsebenzi ngamunye ugcina ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bengilazi yekristalu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha zokufutha isihlabathi ezisanda kwethulwa ziphakamise ubuciko bengilazi yekristalu ezingeni elisha. Nakuba ukuhlukahluka kusenomkhawulo, kwanele ukuheha ukunaka.