Yazi Ingilazi Yekristalu

Indebe yekristalu Ngokuvamile kubhekisela enkomishini noma engilazini yewayini eyenziwe ngengilazi yekristalu engenalo i-lead engadliwa. Ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko, ingilazi yekristalu isetshenziswe njengendebe yetiye futhi isibe yintandokazi yabantu bemfashini enkathini entsha; Olunye uhlobo ingilazi yewayini yekristalu evamile. Amakristalu angenalo i-lead athandwa kakhulu ngabathengi kanye nabakhiqizi bokucubungula ngenxa yokucaca kwawo okuphezulu nokukhanya. Okokuqala, izinkomishi zekristalu nazo ziwuhlobo lwendebe yeglasi, futhi ingxenye yazo eyinhloko yi-silicon dioxide, ngokungezwa kwezinto ezifana ne-lead, i-barium, i-zinc, ne-titanium. Ngenxa yokucaca kwayo okuphezulu kanye nenkomba yokukhanya, lolu hlobo lwengilazi lunokubukeka okubushelelezi nokucacile kwekristalu, yingakho lubizwa ngokuthi ingilazi yekristalu. Uma i-lead ingeniswa, yi-lead crystal. Uma izinto ezifana ne-barium, i-zinc, i-titanium zingeniswa, yi-crystal engenalo i-lead. Ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Ngokuthinta nje. Ngenxa yokushisa okunamandla kwekristalu uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi, ukuthinta ikristalu ngezandla kufanele kube pholile kunokuthinta ingilazi. Bheka ubulukhuni. Ubulukhuni bekristalu yemvelo bungu-7, kanti ubulukhuni beglasi bungu-5, ngakho ikristalu ingaqopha ingilazi. Hlola inkomba yokukhanya kathathu. Phakamisa indebe yekristalu bese uyijikelezisa uyibhekise ekukhanyeni, uzothola ukuthi ifana nomsebenzi wezandla omuhle kakhulu, omhlophe qwa, obonakalayo, obonisa ukukhanya okumibalabala okukhangayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amakristalu angamunca ukukhanya, ngisho nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izitsha zeglasi ezivamile azinakukhanya, ingasaphathwa eyokukhanya. Lalela amazwi amane. Ukushaya noma ukushukumisa isitsha kancane ngeminwe yakho, izitsha zeglasi zekristalu zingakhiqiza umsindo wensimbi ocwebezelayo nomsindo omuhle ohlala emoyeni, kuyilapho izitsha zeglasi ezivamile zikhipha umsindo othi "chofoza, chofoza".

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezici. Umzimba wendebe yekristalu wenziwe ngengilazi yekristalu yezinga eliphezulu futhi ucutshungulwa ngokucophelela futhi uqhunyiswe ngamakhono amahle kakhulu. Usebenzisa inqubo yokushisa ephezulu engu-640 ℃ ukuze ufinyelele iphuzu elibalulekile lokuncibilika kwengilazi yekristalu, okusobala, okumsulwa futhi okungenabo ubuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo yokubopha isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wendebe ungamelana nezinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa nokubanda, ukumelana nokuqhuma nokuqhekeka, akukho vacuum yomsila, futhi unezici zokukhanya okuphezulu, umuzwa oqinile wekristalu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, njll. Icacile ngekristalu, inobuhle futhi inomusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo sengilazi esinezingqimba ezimbili sinomphumela othile wokubanda nokushisa; Umlomo wendebe upholishwe kahle ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, unikeza ukunambitheka okukhululekile uma kudliwa; Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kunengqondo kakhulu ekuklanyweni, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Izinzuzo zezinkomishi zekristalu: Njengelungu elibalulekile lemikhiqizo yendebe, imikhiqizo yendebe yekristalu iye yabonisa kancane kancane izinzuzo zayo emanzini okuphuza. Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yendebe yekristalu zifaka: ubuso bezinto zengilazi yekristalu bubushelelezi, kulula ukuyihlanza, bunempilo futhi buhlanzekile, kuyilapho izinkomishi zensimbi engagqwali, izinkomishi zobumba ezinsomi, njll. zinezikhala ebusweni bazo ezingenakubonwa ngamehlo enyama. Amabhaktheriya, ukungcola, amabala etiye, njll. anamathela kalula futhi kunzima ukuwahlanza; Izinkomishi zekristalu zicacile futhi zimsulwa, zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuma nombala wetiye eliphekiwe nezinye iziphuzo, zinikeza isipiliyoni esimnandi sokuzwa; Izinkomishi zekristalu zinomphumela othile wokupholisa nokushisa, futhi zinomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokwenza itiye, okuqinisekisa ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nokwenziwa kwetiye okuphindaphindiwe. Isakhiwo se-vacuum sezinkomishi zensimbi engagqwali singabangela kalula amaqabunga etiye ukuba anamathele ngesikhathi sokwenziwa, okuthinta ukunambitheka; Amaphethini anemibala endebeni yekristalu ayahlukahluka futhi aklanywe kahle, ahambisana nesiphuzo endebeni futhi abonise ukunambitheka komsebenzisi; Ikristalu ephezulu Izinkomishi Zengilazi, ngobuciko bazo obunziwe ngezandla kanye nokupakishwa okuhle kakhulu, sezibe yizipho ezinhle kakhulu nezinto eziqoqwayo.